Causal relationship between CO2 emissions, real GDP, energy consumption, financial development, trade openness, and urbanization in Tunisia

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dc.authoridOzturk, Ilhan -- 0000-0002-6521-0901
dc.contributor.authorFarhani, Sahbi
dc.contributor.authorÖztürk, İlhan
dc.date.accessioned12.07.201910:50:10
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-12T15:27:58Z
dc.date.available12.07.201910:50:10
dc.date.available2019-07-12T15:27:58Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.departmentMeslek Yüksekokuluen_US
dc.descriptionWOS: 000363966900041en_US
dc.descriptionPubMed: 26018289en_US
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this paper is to examine the causal relationship between CO2 emissions, real GDP, energy consumption, financial development, trade openness, and urbanization in Tunisia over the period of 1971-2012. The long-run relationship is investigated by the auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach to cointegration and error correction method (ECM). The results of the analysis reveal a positive sign for the coefficient of financial development, suggesting that the financial development in Tunisia has taken place at the expense of environmental pollution. The Tunisian case also shows a positive monotonic relationship between real GDP and CO2 emissions. This means that the results do not support the validity of environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis. In addition, the paper explores causal relationship between the variables by using Granger causality models and it concludes that financial development plays a vital role in the Tunisian economy.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-015-4767-1
dc.identifier.endpage15676en_US
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issue20en_US
dc.identifier.pmid26018289
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84945494964
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage15663en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4767-1
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12507/565
dc.identifier.volume22en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000363966900041
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSprınger Heıdelbergen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvıronmental Scıence and Pollutıon Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmental Kuznets Curve (EKC)en_US
dc.subjectAuto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approachen_US
dc.subjectTunisiaen_US
dc.titleCausal relationship between CO2 emissions, real GDP, energy consumption, financial development, trade openness, and urbanization in Tunisia
dc.typeArticle

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