Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in Vietnam

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dc.authoridOzturk, Ilhan -- 0000-0002-6521-0901; Al-mulali, Usama -- 0000-0001-6431-7873; Saboori, behnaz -- 0000-0003-2933-3098
dc.contributor.authorAl-Mulali, Usama
dc.contributor.authorSaboori, Behnaz
dc.contributor.authorÖztürk, İlhan
dc.date.accessioned12.07.201910:50:10
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-12T15:28:00Z
dc.date.available12.07.201910:50:10
dc.date.available2019-07-12T15:28:00Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.departmentMeslek Yüksekokuluen_US
dc.descriptionWOS: 000347760200013en_US
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates the existence of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis in Vietnam during the period 1981-2011. To realize the goals of this study, a pollution model was established applying the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology. The results revealed that the pollution haven hypothesis does exist in Vietnam because capital increases pollution. In addition, imports also increase pollution which indicates that most of Vietnam's imported products are energy intensive and highly polluted. However, exports have no effect on pollution which indicates that the level of exports is not significant enough to affect pollution. Moreover, fossil fuel energy consumption increases pollution while renewable energy consumption has no significant effect in reducing pollution. Furthermore, labor force reduces pollution since most of Vietnam's labor force is in the agricultural and services sectors which are less energy intensive than the industrial sector. Based on the obtained results, the EKC hypothesis does not exist because the relationship between GDP and pollution is positive in both the short and long run.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.enpol.2014.11.019
dc.identifier.endpage131en_US
dc.identifier.issn0301-4215
dc.identifier.issn1873-6777
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84919473452
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage123en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.11.019
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12507/583
dc.identifier.volume76en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000347760200013
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherELSEVIER SCI LTDen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnergy Polıcy
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closeAccessen_US
dc.subjectPollutionen_US
dc.subjectThe environmental Kuznets curve hypothesisen_US
dc.subjectVietnamen_US
dc.titleInvestigating the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in Vietnam
dc.typeArticle

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