Relationships among carbon emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and population growth: Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis for Brazil, China, India and Indonesia

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dc.authoridOzturk, Ilhan -- 0000-0002-6521-0901; Murad, Wahid -- 0000-0002-2486-2081; Alam, Mahmudul -- 0000-0002-7360-1259; Murad, Wahid -- 0000-0002-2486-2081
dc.contributor.authorAlam, Md. Mahmudul
dc.contributor.authorMurad, Md. Wahid
dc.contributor.authorNornanc, Abu Hanifa Md.
dc.contributor.authorÖztürk, İlhan
dc.date.accessioned12.07.201910:50:10
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-12T15:27:54Z
dc.date.available12.07.201910:50:10
dc.date.available2019-07-12T15:27:54Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.departmentMeslek Yüksekokuluen_US
dc.descriptionWOS: 000388785200043en_US
dc.description.abstractThis study examines the impacts of income, energy consumption and population growth on CO2 emissions by employing an annual time series data for the period 1970-2012 for India, Indonesia, China, and Brazil. The study used the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test approach considering both the linear and non-linear assumptions for related time series data for the top CO2 emitter emerging countries in both the short run and long run. The results show that CO2 emissions have increased statistically significantly with increases in income and energy consumption in all four countries. While the relationship between CO2 emissions and population growth was found to be statistically significant for India and Brazil, it has been statistically insignificant for China and Indonesia in both the short run and long run. Also, empirical observations from the testing of environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis imply that in the cases of Brazil, China and Indonesia, CO2 emissions will decrease over the time when income increases. So based on the EKC findings, it can be argued that these three countries should not take any actions or policies, which might have conservative impacts on income, in order to reduce their CO2 emissions. But in the case of India, where CO2 emissions and income were found to have a positive relationship, an increase in income over the time will not reduce CO2 emissions in the country. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.06.043
dc.identifier.endpage479en_US
dc.identifier.issn1470-160X
dc.identifier.issn1872-7034
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84977070326
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage466en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.06.043
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12507/528
dc.identifier.volume70en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000388785200043
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherELSEVIER SCIENCE BVen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEcologıcal Indıcators
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectEconomic Growthen_US
dc.subjectCO2 Emissionsen_US
dc.subjectPopulation Growthen_US
dc.subjectEnergy Consumptionen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmental Kuznets Curveen_US
dc.subjectBrazilen_US
dc.subjectChinaen_US
dc.subjectIndiaen_US
dc.subjectIndonesiaen_US
dc.titleRelationships among carbon emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and population growth: Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis for Brazil, China, India and Indonesia
dc.typeArticle

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