Effect of trade on ecological quality: a case of D-8 countries (Retracted article. See vol. 31, pg. 61341, 2024)

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dc.authorid0000-0002-0637-2839
dc.authorid0000-0002-6521-0901
dc.authorid0000-0001-6094-7085
dc.authorid0000-0001-5228-8286
dc.contributor.authorAhmed, Khalid
dc.contributor.authorÖztürk, İlhan
dc.contributor.authorGhumro, Ikhtiar Ali
dc.contributor.authorMukesh, Pirih
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-19T11:43:34Z
dc.date.available2026-02-19T11:43:34Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentİktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractSustainable development inculcates the process of preserving the environment for future generations while maintaining existing human needs. This study attempts to empirically investigate the relationship between CO2 emissions, GDP, energy consumption, and imports and exports using yearly data between 1980 and 2014 for the panel of eight developing countries (i.e., Bangladesh, Egypt, Iran, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Turkey). All the tests for cointegration establish the long-run association among the variables and confirm the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis for the panel of eight countries. GDP and energy consumption remained significant factors for emission intensity both in the long and short run. However, exports found to be positive factor for emissions in the long run only and imports spur emissions in the short run. The country-specific results validate EKC hypothesis for Bangladesh, Iran, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Turkey. The findings are policy oriented and suggest that the countries' economic growth along with energy consumption and exports are highly emission intensive which require necessary adjustments at sustainable development policy front.
dc.identifier.citationAhmed, K., Ozturk, I., Ghumro, I. A., & Mukesh, P. (2019). RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effect of trade on ecological quality: a case of D-8 countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(35), 35935-35944.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-019-06520-0
dc.identifier.endpage35944
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issue35
dc.identifier.startpage35935
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06520-0
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12507/3497
dc.identifier.volume26
dc.identifier.wos000495197600001
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.institutionauthorÖztürk, İlhan
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0002-6521-0901
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSPRINGER HEIDELBERG
dc.relation.ispartofENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE
dc.subjectCO2 EMISSIONS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL-TRADE
dc.subjectCONSUMPTION
dc.subjectCOINTEGRATION
dc.subjectOPENNESS
dc.subjectIMPORTS
dc.subjectCARBON
dc.subjectJAPAN
dc.subjectTESTS
dc.titleEffect of trade on ecological quality: a case of D-8 countries (Retracted article. See vol. 31, pg. 61341, 2024)
dc.typeArticle

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