How do remittances affect environmental sustainability in Pakistan? Evidence from NARDL approach

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dc.authoridMajeed, Muhammad Tariq/0000-0001-9374-5025
dc.authoridOzturk, Ilhan/0000-0002-6521-0901
dc.contributor.authorAhmad, Waheed
dc.contributor.authorOzturk, Ilhan
dc.contributor.authorMajeed, Muhammad Tariq
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-07T20:12:55Z
dc.date.available2025-03-07T20:12:55Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentÇağ Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThe inflow of remittances shows a significant impact on contributing to the output growth of the economy; it has a multidimensional impact on output growth and also a linkage with carbon dioxide emissions oCO(2) e thorn . The present study examines the symmetric or asymmetric impact of remittances on CO2 e for the period of 1980-2018 in the context of Pakistan. The Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) and nonlinear ARDL estimation techniques have been used to depict the long run symmetric or asymmetric nexus in the short and long run between remittances (REM) and CO2 e. The nonlinear ARDL finding suggests that positive shock of remittances contributes to pollution emissions while the negative shock of remittances mitigates the pollution both in the short and long run. Besides, the empirical results indicate that the positive shock of REM has a higher impact in comparison with the negative shock of REM. The finding recommends that policymakers in Pakistan may consider REM as policy instruments specially to make policies and strategies which are related to sustainable environmental performance in the long run. (C)& nbsp;2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.energy.2021.122726
dc.identifier.issn0360-5442
dc.identifier.issn1873-6785
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85120612343
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122726
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12507/2813
dc.identifier.volume243
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000791926200004
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofEnergy
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20241226
dc.subjectCarbon emissions
dc.subjectInflow of remittances
dc.subjectForeign direct investment (FDI) inflow
dc.subjectEnergy use
dc.subjectARDL
dc.subjectNARDL
dc.subjectPakistan
dc.titleHow do remittances affect environmental sustainability in Pakistan? Evidence from NARDL approach
dc.typeArticle

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