Do industrialization, energy importations, and economic progress influence carbon emission in Pakistan

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dc.authoridRehman, Abdul/0000-0001-7809-5124
dc.contributor.authorRehman, Abdul
dc.contributor.authorMa, Hengyun
dc.contributor.authorOzturk, Ilhan
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-07T20:19:28Z
dc.date.available2025-03-07T20:19:28Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentÇağ Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThe largest challenge still remains in enhancing the living conditions and economic progress, while growing the environmental footprint is related to energy. The move towards renewable sources means that energy utilization can be increased and environmental impacts reduced. The key purpose of the present analysis was to investigate the CO2 emissions interaction to industrialization, energy imports, carbon intensity, economic progress, and gross capital formation by using time span data ranging from 1971 to 2019. Variable stationarity was confirmed by utilizing the unit root tests, while quantile regression analysis was utilized to check the CO2 emission influence on the independent variables. Outcomes showed that industrialization has constructive influence with CO2 emission having coefficient (0.161636) with probability value (0.0000). Similarly the variable energy imports, carbon intensity, and gross capital formation have positive coefficients (0.206843), (0.895212), and (0.442922) with probability values (0.2171), (0.0004), and (0.0002) correspondingly that exposed the positive interaction with CO2 emission in Pakistan. The variable economic progress exposed an adverse impact to CO2 emission with having coefficient (-0.002841) with probability value (0.8795). In directive to improve the economic progress, the government of Pakistan should take future action to minimize carbon dioxide emission from different sectors that cause the climate change.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-021-13916-4
dc.identifier.endpage45852
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issue33
dc.identifier.pmid33881694
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85104956713
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage45840
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13916-4
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12507/3207
dc.identifier.volume28
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000642062700011
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelberg
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20241226
dc.subjectCO2 emission
dc.subjectEnergy imports
dc.subjectEnvironmental pollution
dc.subjectEconomic progress
dc.subjectQuantile regression
dc.titleDo industrialization, energy importations, and economic progress influence carbon emission in Pakistan
dc.typeArticle

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