Estimating the connection of information technology, foreign direct investment, trade, renewable energy and economic progress in Pakistan: evidence from ARDL approach and cointegrating regression analysis

dc.authoridIsik, Cem/0000-0001-5125-7648
dc.authoridRehman, Abdul/0000-0001-7809-5124
dc.authoridAhmad, Munir/0000-0002-4376-8410
dc.contributor.authorRehman, Abdul
dc.contributor.authorMa, Hengyun
dc.contributor.authorAhmad, Munir
dc.contributor.authorOzturk, Ilhan
dc.contributor.authorIsik, Cem
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-07T20:19:27Z
dc.date.available2025-03-07T20:19:27Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentÇağ Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThe present study aims to investigate the effects of information and communication technology, foreign direct investment, trade and renewable energy use with GDP growth in Pakistan using time series data ranging from 1985 to 2017. Stationarity of data was verified by using unit root tests including ADF and P-P, while an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model was used to check the dynamic association amid prescribed variables with long- and short-run analysis. Furthermore, cointegrating regression analysis with FMOLS, DOLS and CCR was applied to validate the variables causality. The outcomes during long-run analysis show that ICTE, trade and renewable energy have constructive linkage to GDP growth, while foreign direct investment has adverse influence to GDP growth in Pakistan. Similarly, the outcomes from cointegrating regression technique exposed that all variables including foreign direct investment, ICTE and trade have positive and constructive association with GDP growth except renewable energy that causes the adverse association to GDP growth in Pakistan. On the basis of outcomes, we will discuss the policy recommendations.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-021-14303-9
dc.identifier.endpage50635
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issue36
dc.identifier.pmid33963996
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85105522905
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage50623
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14303-9
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12507/3204
dc.identifier.volume28
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000648392700007
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelberg
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20241226
dc.subjectInformation technology
dc.subjectEconomic growth
dc.subjectForeign investment
dc.subjectTrade
dc.subjectEnergy
dc.subjectARDL
dc.titleEstimating the connection of information technology, foreign direct investment, trade, renewable energy and economic progress in Pakistan: evidence from ARDL approach and cointegrating regression analysis
dc.typeArticle

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