Asymmetric investigation to track the effect of urbanization, energy utilization, fossil fuel energy and CO2 emission on economic efficiency in China: another outlook

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dc.authoridRehman, Abdul/0000-0001-7809-5124
dc.authoridAhmad, Munir/0000-0002-4376-8410
dc.authoridIrfan, Muhammad/0000-0003-1446-583X
dc.authoridChishti, Muhammad Zubair/0000-0003-2513-2619
dc.contributor.authorRehman, Abdul
dc.contributor.authorMa, Hengyun
dc.contributor.authorChishti, Muhammad Zubair
dc.contributor.authorOzturk, Ilhan
dc.contributor.authorIrfan, Muhammad
dc.contributor.authorAhmad, Munir
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-07T20:19:28Z
dc.date.available2025-03-07T20:19:28Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentÇağ Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThe accelerated urbanization in China was already coupled with a steadily increasing demand for energy usage. The present study major aim was to determine the asymmetric influence of urbanization, energy utilization, fossil fuel energy and CO2 emission on economic progress in China by using an annual time series data varies from 1975 to 2017. Stationarity amid variables was verified by applying the unit root tests, while non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) bounds testing model was used to examine the asymmetric impacts on variables with short- and long-run dynamics. Outcomes revealed that via short-run estimates, the negative shocks of energy usage cause significantly to increase the economic efficiency, but positive shocks of energy utilization display the adverse linkage with the economic progress. Similarly, the negative shocks of GDP per capita growth demonstrate a substantial upsurge in the economic progress, and the positive shocks establish the adverse influence towards economic growth. Further, the outcomes of short-run dynamics also exposed the negative shocks of urbanization significantly affected the economic growth, but positive shocks exposed the adversative influence on economic growth. The outcomes display that fossil fuel energy consumption showed a constructive impact to economic progress, and additionally, the variable CO2 emission also uncovered a positive shocks having significant impact on economic progress. Furthermore, the outcomes of long-run analysis express that energy utilization has negative and positive shocks that expose the adverse influence on economic progress of China. GDP per capita growth exposed the constructive influence on the economic growth in both shocks. The negative and positive shocks of urbanization demonstrate a noteworthy influence on economic growth. The variable fossil fuel energy consumption also exposed an optimistic influence on economic progress, and finally the influence of CO2 emission on economic growth is insignificant as the results exposed. The reducing carbon alteration target aims to be reached for China, and in the next several decades, it will encourage the green energy options in order to decrease carbon dioxide emission to avoid environmental pollution by raising its energy intensity.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-020-12186-w
dc.identifier.endpage17330
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issue14
dc.identifier.pmid33394416
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85098762113
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage17319
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12186-w
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12507/3206
dc.identifier.volume28
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000604844100010
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelberg
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20241226
dc.subjectUrbanization
dc.subjectFossil fuel energy consumption
dc.subjectCO2 emission
dc.subjectEnergy utilization
dc.subjectEconomic progress
dc.subjectAsymmetric analysis
dc.titleAsymmetric investigation to track the effect of urbanization, energy utilization, fossil fuel energy and CO2 emission on economic efficiency in China: another outlook
dc.typeArticle

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