Revealing the dynamic effects of fossil fuel energy, nuclear energy, renewable energy, and carbon emissions on Pakistan's economic growth

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dc.authoridRehman, Abdul/0000-0001-7809-5124
dc.contributor.authorRehman, Abdul
dc.contributor.authorMa, Hengyun
dc.contributor.authorOzturk, Ilhan
dc.contributor.authorRadulescu, Magdalena
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-07T20:19:28Z
dc.date.available2025-03-07T20:19:28Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentÇağ Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThe primary goal of this study was to examine the relationship between fossil fuel energy, electricity production from nuclear sources, renewable energy, CO2 emissions, and economic growth in Pakistan. Data ranging from 1975 to 2019 were utilized, and the stationarity of this data was verified through the unit root testing. The dynamic connections between variables were investigated by utilizing the linear autoregressive distributed lag technique. Long-run analysis results uncover that fossil fuel energy, renewable energy use, CO2 emissions, and GDP per capita have a productive relationship with economic progress in Pakistan, whereas electric power consumption, electricity produced from nuclear sources, and energy utilization have an adverse effect on economic growth. Furthermore, the consequences revealed that fossil fuel energy, renewable energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions, and GDP per capita have a significant linkage to Pakistan's economic growth via short run, whereas we revealed that the variables electric power consumption, electricity produced from nuclear sources, and energy usage have an adversative linkage to Pakistan's economic growth. Feasible progressive policies are required from the Pakistani government to pay more attention for tackling the energy and power sectors' issues in terms of fulfilling the country's energy requirements.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-022-19317-5
dc.identifier.endpage48794
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issue32
dc.identifier.pmid35201579
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85125134590
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage48784
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19317-5
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12507/3210
dc.identifier.volume29
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000761870400001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelberg
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20241226
dc.subjectFossil fuel energy
dc.subjectCarbon dioxide emissions
dc.subjectEconomic growth
dc.subjectEnvironmental sustainability
dc.subjectARDL model
dc.titleRevealing the dynamic effects of fossil fuel energy, nuclear energy, renewable energy, and carbon emissions on Pakistan's economic growth
dc.typeArticle

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