Sustainable development and pollution: the effects of CO2 emission on population growth, food production, economic development, and energy consumption in Pakistan

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dc.authoridRehman, Abdul/0000-0001-7809-5124
dc.authoridUlucak, Recep/0000-0001-9938-0063
dc.contributor.authorRehman, Abdul
dc.contributor.authorMa, Hengyun
dc.contributor.authorOzturk, Ilhan
dc.contributor.authorUlucak, Recep
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-07T20:19:28Z
dc.date.available2025-03-07T20:19:28Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentÇağ Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractPopulation growth has been a leading driver of global CO2 emissions over the last several decades. CO2 emission and greenhouse gas emissions are a key issue in the world that affects food production and also causes the climate change. The core purpose of this study was to inspect the influence of carbon dioxide emission to population growth, food production, economic growth, livestock and energy utilization in Pakistan. The STIRPAT (Stochastic Impact by Regression on Population, Affluence and Technology) model with the extension of an ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) method was utilized to demonstrate the linkage amid variables. Outcomes during short-run investigation reveal that variables population growth, economic growth, rural population growth, livestock production uncovered a productive association with CO2 emission. Furthermore, via long-run population growth, economic growth, rural population growth, livestock production and energy utilization have positive interaction with CO2 emission, while the variables food production and urban population growth demonstrated an adverse influence to CO2 emission during long- and short-run interaction. Similarly, the error correction model exposed that population growth, economic progress, livestock and energy utilization have constructive interaction to CO2 emission, while the variables food production, urban and rural population growth exposed an adverse impact to CO2 emission. On the basis of this analysis, we will address the strategic consequences.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-021-16998-2
dc.identifier.endpage17330
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issue12
dc.identifier.pmid34661835
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85117182872
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage17319
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16998-2
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12507/3211
dc.identifier.volume29
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000708374100013
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelberg
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20241226
dc.subjectCO2 emission
dc.subjectPopulation growth
dc.subjectFood production
dc.subjectEnvironmental pollution
dc.subjectEnergy usage
dc.subjectEconomic growth
dc.titleSustainable development and pollution: the effects of CO2 emission on population growth, food production, economic development, and energy consumption in Pakistan
dc.typeArticle

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