Examining the carbon emissions and climate impacts on main agricultural crops production and land use: updated evidence from Pakistan

dc.authoridRehman, Abdul/0000-0001-7809-5124
dc.contributor.authorRehman, Abdul
dc.contributor.authorMa, Hengyun
dc.contributor.authorOzturk, Ilhan
dc.contributor.authorAhmad, Muhammad Irshad
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-07T20:19:28Z
dc.date.available2025-03-07T20:19:28Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentÇağ Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractOne of the major challenges to the survival of life on earth is the increasingly evolving climate change. The key source of environmental pollution is global warming. With the combustion of fossil fuels, greenhouse gas (GHG), which is generated in the external environment, is increased and air pollutant as well. The present analysis key intention was to examine the CO2 emission and climatic effects on major agricultural crop production and land use in Pakistan. The study used time span annual data varies from 1970 to 2019, and data stationarity was rectify by utilizing the unit root tests. A generalized method of moments with two-stage least squares technique was applied to expose the variables' association with CO2 emission. The study consequences uncover that the wheat, maize, sugarcane, cotton, bajra, gram, sesamum crops, and land use have constructive association with CO2 emission having positive coefficients with probability values (0.3762), (0.0435), (0.2287), (0.2303), (0.2272), (0.0192), (0.4535), and (0.0017) correspondingly, while rainfall, temperature, rice, jowar, and barley uncovered an adversative linkage to CO2 emission in Pakistan. As Pakistan is an emerging country, potential constructive measures must be introduced in directive to reduce CO2 emissions to improve the agricultural productivity.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-021-15481-2
dc.identifier.endpage882
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.pmid34342821
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85113172823
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage868
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15481-2
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12507/3208
dc.identifier.volume29
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000680791700001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelberg
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20241226
dc.subjectCarbon emission
dc.subjectAgricultural crops
dc.subjectClimate change
dc.subjectEnvironment
dc.subjectTemperature
dc.subjectGeneralized method of moments
dc.titleExamining the carbon emissions and climate impacts on main agricultural crops production and land use: updated evidence from Pakistan
dc.typeArticle

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