Symmetric and Asymmetric Impacts of Commercial Energy Distribution from Key Sources on Economic Progress in Pakistan

dc.authoridOzturk, Ilhan/0000-0002-6521-0901
dc.authoridBadshah, Waqar/0000-0001-5009-8745
dc.authoridOzcan, Rasim/0000-0002-5738-7563
dc.authoridRehman, Abdul/0000-0001-7809-5124
dc.contributor.authorRehman, Abdul
dc.contributor.authorOzcan, Rasim
dc.contributor.authorBadshah, Waqar
dc.contributor.authorRadulescu, Magdalena
dc.contributor.authorOzturk, Ilhan
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-07T20:19:28Z
dc.date.available2025-03-07T20:19:28Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentÇağ Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis paper aims to determine the interaction of commercial energy distribution, including the installed capacity of hydroelectric energy, hydroelectric energy generation, the installed capacity of thermal energy, thermal energy generation, the installed capacity of nuclear energy, and nuclear energy generation, with economic progress in Pakistan over the 1970-2019 period. Both linear and non-linear autoregressive distributed lag models were used to ascertain the symmetric and asymmetric short- and long-run effects. The findings from the linear autoregressive distributed lag model analysis revealed evidence that increases in the installed capacity of nuclear energy, alongside higher levels of hydroelectric energy generation and thermal energy generation, have positively affected economic growth in the short run, while a greater installed capacity of nuclear energy has positively affected economic growth in the long run. The findings from the non-linear autoregressive distributed lag model analysis showed that negative shocks to installed capacities related to hydroelectric, thermal, and nuclear energy reduced economic growth, while positive shocks to hydroelectric energy generation and the installed capacity of nuclear energy boosted economic growth in the short run. Furthermore, in the long run, negative shocks to the installed capacities of hydroelectric and thermal energy reduced economic growth, negative shocks to the installed capacity of nuclear energy enhanced economic growth, and positive shocks to hydroelectric energy generation and the installed capacity of nuclear energy have stimulated economic growth in Pakistan.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su132212670
dc.identifier.issn2071-1050
dc.identifier.issue22
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85119205973
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/su132212670
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12507/3212
dc.identifier.volume13
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000807136300001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.ispartofSustainability
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20241226
dc.subjectenergy supply
dc.subjectthermal energy
dc.subjecteconomic progress
dc.subjectnuclear energy
dc.subjectsymmetric and asymmetric analysis
dc.titleSymmetric and Asymmetric Impacts of Commercial Energy Distribution from Key Sources on Economic Progress in Pakistan
dc.typeArticle

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