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    The Dynamic effects of Foreign Direct Investment Services and Energy Consumption on Information and Communication Technology Sector
    (Econjournals, 2023) Rawoof, Hira Abdul; Said, Laila Re Iana; Irmak, Esma; Pelit, Irem; Shabbir, Malik Shahzad
    This study scrutinises the influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, energy consumption on Information and Communication services (ICTs) in selected economies of South Asia. This research is based on heterogenous and second generation framework of panel data-set from 1999 to 2021. This study used augmented mean group (AMG), mean group (MG), and common correlated effects mean group (CCEMG) assessors, which further promotes the substantial and favourable influence of FDI services, and energy consumption on ICTs. However, the impact of terrorism is insignificant on ICTs in the region of South Asia. The results indicate that economies of these region must embrace investment reform measures in order to draw FDI into the services sector, increase exports of services, and progress towards economic stability. © 2023, Econjournals. All rights reserved.
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    The Dynamic Relationship among Domestic Stock Returns Volatility, Oil Prices, Exchange Rate and Macroeconomic Factors of Investment
    (Econjournals, 2023) Shabbir, Malik Shahzad; Said, Laila Refiana; Pelit, Irem; Irmak, Esma
    This study investigates the impact of oil price variations, exchange rates, macroeconomic factors and domestic stock volatility in selected south Asian countries. This study employs a general autoregressive heteroskedastic (GARCH) model using quarterly data from 2001 to 2021. The results reveal that there is a significant relationship between the domestic stock of credit and macroeconomic factors. We find surprising results for the set of the countries; there is a negative impact of asset portfolio investment in the domestic stock for Bangladesh, and Pakistan. There is a positive impact on the economic growth in the majority of countries with the exception of Pakistan and Bangladesh. Inflation seems to increase while there is an increase in the credit in the economy. © 2023, Econjournals. All rights reserved.