Soruşturmanın gizliliği bağlamında lekelenmeme hakkı
[ X ]
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Çağ Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi ve Anayasa ile güvence altına alınmış olan masumiyet karinesi, kesin bir hükümle mahkûm oluncaya kadar kimsenin suçlu sayılmamasıdır. Bu karinenin doğal sonucu olarak kabul edilen lekelenmeme hakkı ise hakkında yapılan soruşturma ve kovuşturma işlemleri sebebiyle bir kimsenin şeref ve haysiyetinin zedelenemeyeceğini öngören haktır. Lekelenmeme hakkını soruşturma evresinde güvenceye alan ilke ise gizlilik ilkesidir. Çalışmamızda, soruşturmanın gizliliği bağlamında lekelenmeme hakkı ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın Birinci Bölümünde; soruşturma evresine ilişkin genel ilkeler, soruşturmanın amacı ve görevi, şüphe kavramı, soruşturma sürecinde görev alan süjeler ve soruşturmaya yardımcı kişiler ortaya konulmuştur. Soruşturma öncesi aşamalar değerlendirilmiş, soruşturmanın başlaması, yürütülmesi ve sonlandırılması süreçleri irdelenmiştir. İkinci Bölümde; soruşturma aşamasında geçerli gizlilik ilkesinin kapsamı ve unsurları, lekelenmeme hakkının kapsamı, ceza muhakemesi kavramlarıyla ilişkisi, soruşturma evresinde lekelenmeme hakkının ihlali bakımından yükümlülüğü olanlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Üçüncü Bölümde; basın özgürlüğü ve sınırları irdelendikten sonra, gizlilik ilkesinin ve lekelenmeme hakkının ihlali durumunda hukuki korunma yolları, cezai yaptırım içeren düzenlemeler, ihlalin neticelerinin kısmen veya tamamen giderilmesi yolları değerlendirilmiştir
The presumption of innocence guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights and the Constitution, is that no one is considered guilty until he is convicted with a final verdict. The right not to be tarnished, which is accepted as a natural consequence of this presumption, is the right that stipulates that a person's honor and dignity cannot be damaged due to the investigation and prosecution proceedings against him. The principle that secures the right not to be tainted during the investigation phase is the principle of confidentiality. In our study, the right not to be tarnished in the context of the confidentiality of the investigation is discussed. In the first part of this study; The general principles regarding the investigation phase, the purpose and duty of the investigation, the concept of suspicion, the subjects involved in the investigation process and the persons who assisted the investigation were revealed. The stages before the investigation were evaluated, and the processes of starting, conducting and ending the investigation were examined. In the second part; The scope and elements of the confidentiality principle valid during the investigation phase, the scope of the right not to be defamed, its relationship with the concepts of criminal procedure, and those who are liable for the violation of the right not to be defamed during the investigation phase are emphasized. In the Third Chapter; After examining the freedom of the press and its limits, the ways of legal protection in case of violation of the principle of confidentiality and the right not to be tarnished, regulations that include criminal sanctions, and ways to partially or completely eliminate the consequences of the violation are evaluated.
The presumption of innocence guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights and the Constitution, is that no one is considered guilty until he is convicted with a final verdict. The right not to be tarnished, which is accepted as a natural consequence of this presumption, is the right that stipulates that a person's honor and dignity cannot be damaged due to the investigation and prosecution proceedings against him. The principle that secures the right not to be tainted during the investigation phase is the principle of confidentiality. In our study, the right not to be tarnished in the context of the confidentiality of the investigation is discussed. In the first part of this study; The general principles regarding the investigation phase, the purpose and duty of the investigation, the concept of suspicion, the subjects involved in the investigation process and the persons who assisted the investigation were revealed. The stages before the investigation were evaluated, and the processes of starting, conducting and ending the investigation were examined. In the second part; The scope and elements of the confidentiality principle valid during the investigation phase, the scope of the right not to be defamed, its relationship with the concepts of criminal procedure, and those who are liable for the violation of the right not to be defamed during the investigation phase are emphasized. In the Third Chapter; After examining the freedom of the press and its limits, the ways of legal protection in case of violation of the principle of confidentiality and the right not to be tarnished, regulations that include criminal sanctions, and ways to partially or completely eliminate the consequences of the violation are evaluated.
Açıklama
Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Kamu Hukuku Ana Bilim Dalı
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hukuk, Law
