TECHNO PEDAGOGY IN ELT: A STUDY ON EFL INSTRUCTORS’ TECHNO PEDAGOGY EFFICACY AND PERSPECTIVES IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Çağ Üniversitesi/Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
The use of technology in EFL classrooms has become more common., although
instructors’ readiness is still an obstacle to its efficient implementation. This study examines
the significant relationship between the effectiveness of technology in teaching and the views
of EFL instructors in higher education. This study utilized a mixed-method approach to examine
the self-efficacy and perspectives of instructors in utilizing technology for language teaching.
It also considered the distinction between data and the instructors’ personal experiences.
Quantitative data collected from 54 instructors using a validated TPACK scale demonstrated
moderate to high efficacy levels, with excellent content and pedagogical competence. However,
a gap in Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) emerged, emphasizing the
challenge of integrating technology, pedagogy, and content. Surprisingly, no major differences
in efficacy were seen between gender, educational background, or age. However, teaching
experience had a statistically significant impact, with instructors in their first five years
exhibiting the highest levels. In-depth interviews with six instructors provided qualitative
results that provided an extensive overview of their personal experiences and opinions. While
accepting technology's potential to improve engagement, interactivity, and varied learning
styles, different degrees of competency and confidence emerged. The study found factors that
promote or prevent successful integration, such as the use of gamification, integration of
authentic materials, integration of apps, and an ongoing demand for support in addressing issues
and adapting to new technology. The results establish an outline for tailored professional
development programs, questioning traditional perspectives on the integration of technology
and highlighting the significance of personal use, continuous learning, and adaptability. In
essence, by bridging the gap between theory and practice, increasing confidence and
competence in technology integration, and eventually improving the learning environment for
EFL students, this study supports both instructors and institutions.
